Sightsavers blog

My childhood experience with refractive error

Sightsavers’ digital marketer George Wakerley shares how his own struggle with visual impairment inspires his work.

George Wakerley, September 2025

“I’d just stare at the whiteboard, unable to see the words and think it was normal.

When I started having problems with my eyesight, schoolteachers noticed I was falling behind with my reading skills, but they assumed I’d lost interest in books. However, the stacks of Jeremy Strong and Roald Dahl stories in my bedroom revealed otherwise.

My complaints that I couldn’t make out or understand the teacher’s handwriting were also met with accusations that I wasn’t paying enough attention in class. No one at school considered that there could be a problem with my vision.

I had my first eye test when I was nine years old. The optician began by showing me the Snellen eye test chart. (Named after the Dutch ophthalmologist Herman Snellen, who developed it in 1862.) If you’ve been to the opticians, you’ve probably read from this chart too: it has several rows of letters, starting with one large letter.

Even squinting, I could only just about read the large letter in the top row. I remember feeling so embarrassed. Not knowing much about the role of an optician, I had expected to hear them say the familiar phrase ‘you need to catch up with your reading’.

All the other vision tests I did that day showed that I could read perfectly. At the end of the appointment, the optician told me I was short-sighted: I could see things up close, but not at a distance.

No one at school considered that there could be a problem with my vision.

Refractive error is the leading cause of visual impairment worldwide

Globally, 157 million people are thought to have a visual impairment

Most sight loss can be treated with spectacles, contact lenses or surgery

Source: IAPB

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Later in life, I learned the name for my visual impairment was refractive error, and I had myopia (short-sightedness). On the same day as my first eye test, my brother was diagnosed with hyperopia (long-sightedness), meaning he struggled to see objects up close but could see things clearly at a distance. Years later, he was also diagnosed with astigmatism, which is caused by irregular curves of the cornea.

It was a huge relief to hear I wasn’t the problem – I just needed a pair of glasses. I loved reading and was always keen to learn, so being perceived as not trying my best at school, along with teasing from other children, had left me feeling isolated, withdrawn and lacking confidence.

When I got my first pair of glasses, I had recently discovered the Harry Potter books. I was proud that my new spectacles bore the HP logo and had lightning bolts along the arms. Back at school on Monday, everything felt so much easier: the writing on the whiteboard was crystal clear, and the football coming towards me didn’t magically appear out of thin air.

When I was growing up, I wanted to race dirt bikes or be a musician. Wearing a pair of glasses helped me to do both. I can ride my dirt bike safely and skilfully navigate the sharp corners of the racetrack. As a musician, hearing fans cheering while I’m onstage is something I never forget, but seeing the hundreds of faces in the crowd makes it all the sweeter.

It was a huge relief to hear that I needed a pair of glasses.

Worldwide, only 2 in 3 people who need spectacles have them

Fewer than 1 in 3 people in low-income countries can access spectacles

Sub-Saharan Africa has the lowest coverage of access to spectacles

Source: IAPB

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Struggling with the world’s leading cause of visual impairment and experiencing social stigma put my education and personal development at risk. No one should face discrimination or miss out on opportunities because they have a visual impairment, and everyone should be able to access the eye care they need to thrive. This is why my work at Sightsavers is so important to me.

When I first learned about Sightsavers, I felt an instant connection with the eye health stories: they took me right back to when I was nine. Whether someone has a visual impairment caused by refractive error, cataracts or another eye condition, people’s experiences of sight loss are often similar, featuring social stigma, isolation and withdrawal.

My role as a digital marketer often involves sharing people’s stories to help inform supporters about the impact their donations can have. Behind every story of visual impairment is a person who wants to realise their dreams and aspirations, such as 12-year-old Faryal from Pakistan. Faryal is a bright, hardworking student who was also struggling at school before she got her first pair of glasses.

Having a refractive error hasn’t really affected my life as an adult, aside from wanting to sit near the front at conferences, particularly when my next eye test is due and I need a new prescription for glasses and contact lenses. My experience with visual impairment has motivated me to make a positive difference, and it gives me great satisfaction that I can help others.”

Behind every story of visual impairment is a person who wants to realise their dreams.

 

Author


Matt Roberts.George Wakerley
George is search marketing lead at Sightsavers.
View George’s LinkedIn profile

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