Aruna lives in northern Guinea-Bissau, and is the youngest of eight children. His mother Aminata describes him as “a very lively boy”, but says he started to become ill and didn’t want to go to school. “He used to complain of stomach pain,” she explains. “We had some traditional medicines that we gave him, and when he felt better he went to school.”
“We didn’t know he had blood in his urine,” Aminata says. It was only when Sightsavers-supported health workers tested Aruna at his school that his mother and father found out he had schistosomiasis.
The disease is common in sub-Saharan Africa, in poorer communities that lack access to clean drinking water or good sanitation. Parasites spread the infection by penetrating a person’s skin during contact with infested water.
“We were very afraid when we heard this news. We are old now – we have never contracted this disease so we were surprised to hear our son was infected.”
To treat children like Aruna, Sightsavers distributes anti-worming medication in communities and schools with the support of charity evaluator GiveWell. Teachers are trained to give out the medication, to make sure all children are treated.
“We knew through Aruna when he came back from school that they were given drugs. It was a great happiness for us to know that our son was given the drug to be cured of this disease.”
Aruna explains how the disease made him feel. “I remember falling sick sometimes – I got a headache and a stomach ache,” he says. “Even if I’m sick, I go to school. I remember when I got tested and took the medicine. After taking the drug I felt well – I felt better.”
Now that Aruna is no longer in pain, he’s able to help his father by picking cashews during farming season.
Aminata has noticed the difference too. “The only thing we could do was thank the people who gave him the medication,” she says. “We’ve noticed some change in him. Before he always complained about the stomach pain, but after taking the drug he hasn’t complained at all. We’re happy he’s not feeling pain any more.”
Dr Moira Chinthambi received a Sightsavers scholarship to train as an ophthalmologist and now works on our inclusive eye health programme in Malawi.
Alinafe Zaina is studying clinical ophthalmology in Malawi with the help of a scholarship provided by Sightsavers’ inclusive eye health programme.
We’re working with partners in Cameroon and Senegal to ensure people with disabilities are able to take part in every stage of the political process.